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Review Article:
Comparative efficacy of different classes of antiemetic medications for the prevention of nausea and vomiting in cesarean section: A network meta-analysis
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:116 (28 September 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_250_22
Background:
Antiemetic medications have been associated with the prevention of nausea and vomiting in cesarean section, although less is known about the comparative efficacy of different medication classes.
Methods:
We conducted a systematic review with network meta-analyses to compare and rank antiemetic medication classes (5-HT3 receptor antagonists, dopamine receptor antagonists, corticosteroids, antihistamines, anticholinergic agents, sedatives, and opioid antagonists or partial agonists) in terms of preventing intra- and postoperative nausea and vomiting among patients undergoing cesarean section. We included all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated any antiemetic medication classes' treatment for target outcomes. Network meta-analysis was conducted with a frequentist approach using the R
netmeta
package. A total of 58 trials were included (6,665 women undergoing cesarean section; mean age, 28.1 years).
Results:
Compared with placebo, all interventions reduced the odds of intraoperative nausea (except antihistamines), intraoperative vomiting (except antihistamines), postoperative nausea (except anticholinergic agents and opioid antagonists), and postoperative vomiting (except opioid antagonists). In terms of intraoperative nausea and both intra- and postoperative vomiting, sedatives ranked first among other medication classes.
Conclusions:
The relative effect sizes for various classes of antiemetic medication in preventing nausea and vomiting in the cesarean section were modeled using the principles of network meta-analysis which may facilitate informed clinical decision-making.
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Review Article:
The prevalence of cancer in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) who were under treatment with Natalizumab (Tysabri): A systematic review and meta-analysis
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:114 (28 September 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_77_22
Background:
To determine the pooled prevalence of cancer in subjects with multiple sclerosis (MS) who received Natalizumab.
Methods:
Two researchers systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, google scholar, and gray literature including references of the included studies. The search strategy which was used in PubMed was (“Disseminated Sclerosis” OR “multiple sclerosis” OR “MS” OR “Acute Fulminating”) AND (“Cancer” OR “Neoplasia*” OR “Neoplasm*” OR “Tumor*” OR “Malignancy” OR “Benign Neoplasm” OR “Malignant neoplasm”) AND (”Tysabri” OR “Antegren” OR “natalizumab” OR “Modifying Therapy”).
Results:
We found 1,993 articles by literature search, and 1,573 studies remained after removing duplicate studies. For metaanalysis, we used the extracted data of eight studies. The pooled prevalence of cancer in patients who received Natalizumab was 2% (95%CI: 1–3%;
I
2:
99.4%,
P
< 0.001). The pooled prevalence of basal cell carcinoma in patients with cancer was 12% (95%CI: 5–20%;
I
2
:50.3%,
P
= 0.13).
Conclusions:
The main finding of this systematic review and metaanalysis is that the pooled prevalence of cancer in subjects who suffer from MS and received natalizumab was 2%.
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Review Article:
How do hospitals organize diabetes services? A comparative study
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:113 (28 September 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_62_22
Most patients with diabetes will present to hospital for a reason not directly related to their diabetes. When a person with diabetes is not cared for properly, hospitalization can become complicated and lead to worse consequences for the patient. In fact, it is important to know how to manage a diabetic patient while in hospital. Therefore, a special organization is needed in hospitals for adaptation to chronic diseases such as diabetes. This study intends to help hospital adaptation to the special needs of diabetic patients by identifying patterns of care delivery in selected countries. This comparative study was performed in 2021. The data collection was conducted by searching in PubMed, Web of Knowledge, Scopus, Science Direct, Springer, Proquest, and also the websites of the selected countries hospitals. Based on the sampling method, three countries, Turkey, United Kingdom, and the United States, were selected from the countries with eligibility. However, during the study, according to the good practices about special diabetic care of countries such as Australia and Denmark, they were also examined. In this review study, we organized and compared the effective measures taken in selected countries in relation to the management of these patients in the hospital, focusing on the dimensions of service package, human resource, process, structure, equipment/technology, and information system required by diabetic patients.
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Review Article:
Using data mining techniques to predict chronic kidney disease: A review study
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:110 (28 August 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_482_21
One of the growing global health problems is chronic kidney disease (CKD). Early diagnosis, control, and management of chronic kidney disease are very important. This study considers articles published in English between 2016 and 2021 that use classification methods to predict kidney disease. Data mining models play a vital role in predicting disease. Through our study, data mining techniques of support vector machine, Naive Bayes, and k-nearest neighbor had the highest frequency. After that, random forest, neural network, and decision tree were the most common data mining techniques. Among the risk factors associated with chronic kidney disease, respectively, risk factors of albumin, age, red blood cells, pus cells, and serum creatinine had the highest frequency in these studies. The highest number of best yields was allocated to random forest technique. Reviewing larger databases in the field of kidney disease can help to better analyze the disease and ensure the risk factors extracted.
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Review Article:
Reviewing the national health services quality policies and strategies of the Iranian health system: A document analysis
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:107 (28 August 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_1_22
Background:
High-quality health care is an important component of efforts to reach Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Given this pivotal fact, poor quality of care is a significant bottleneck in the endeavors of Iran to UHC. This study was part of a broader qualitative study and aimed to provide supplementary data about the documents related to the National Quality Policies and Strategies (NQPS) health services in the health system of Iran to determine the degree of alignment with the World Health Organization (WHO) approach for NQPS, and to track change and development over time.
Methods:
This document analysis was performed following the READ approach for systematic document analysis in health policy research. Furthermore, qualitative content analysis following parallel forms of the mixed analysis in which the textual material proceeded with different inductive and deductive content-analytical procedures simultaneously, applying the WHO practical approach for NQPS, was selected.
Results:
The 15 included records that met the inclusion criteria were released in the post-Islamic Revolution period. The Ministry of Health was found as the most responsible authority for publishing the NQPS among the other authorities. Furthermore, 67% of NQPS was aligned with the goals and priorities of a broader national plan or policy. Contradictions, variations, and ambiguities were also found in the literature circumstances of the NQPS. There was no NQPS concentrated on the entire pathway of care in the Iranian health system, which developed according to the WHO approach for NQPS.
Conclusions:
Qualitative analysis of the current NQPSs based on the eight inter-dependent elements and critical supplements, the technical perspective of broad stakeholders, community engagement, and steady commitment of policymakers are our recommendations for future efforts towards having NQPS.
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Review Article:
The impact of lifestyle on the immune system: Focus on islamic lifestyle: A narrative review
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:105 (28 August 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_11_22
“Lifestyle” is the way or style of people living in a special time and place and includes behaviors and functions of individuals which are formed in a specific geographical, economic, political, cultural, and religious context and influenced by them. Lifestyle as an essential and efficient agent, impacts different aspects of human health, including immune functions. In the Islamic lifestyle, many recommendations have beneficial effects on human health. Islamic lifestyle influences human immunity with comprehensive recommendations and rules for different stages of life from the beginning until death. Breastfeeding is strongly emphasized in the Islamic lifestyle with an essential role in passive immunity. The quality of breastfeeding has been noticed; therefore, some spiritual words during breastfeeding have been recommended, such as the name of God, which affect the mother's and baby's immune systems via the neuro-immuno-endocrine network. Islamic lifestyle, especially in nutrition and attention to permission and forbidden foods, can prevent obesity and nutritional disorders and therefore may influence infection spread and prevention of diseases. In addition, there is a good synchronization between the hours of prayer “
Salat”
, circadian rhythm, and immune response. In fasting according to Islamic rules (
Sawm
), moderate hunger and thirst may result in the enhancement of T cell function, cytokine production, and NK cell activity and diminish the negative effects of cholesterol on the immune system. Emphasis on the necessity of paying attention to maintain spiritual health and piety (
Taghva
) and encouraging marriage are other examples of Islamic lifestyle-related recommendations with beneficial effects on human immune functions. Hence, it is believed that Islamic teaching presents patterns for a healthy life style that could be beneficial for the immune system.
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Review Article:
Obesity and mortality of hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Asian and Western countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:67 (27 May 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_236_21
Background: The authorities recently emphasized the importance of dietary control for COVID-19 patients in hospitals. However, there is limited detail about the obesity and death of COVID-19 patients who are hospitalized in the Asian and Western countries. The aim of this study was to find the role of obesity and mortality of the hospitalized COVID-19 patients. A systematic review of the studies on obesity and mortality of hospitalized COVID-19 patients in the Asian and western countries.
Methods:
Databases of ProQuest, PubMed, and EBSCO were used to find relevant articles published between January 2020 and March 2021. A total of 3,70,836 patients in 17 studies were included. Results: We found significant correlation between obesity and mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients (pooled odds ratio [POR] = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.23–1.33). In particular, this study demonstrated that the Asian countries had higher POR (1.44, 95% CI: 1.16–1.79) compared to the western countries (1.28, 95%CI: 1.23-1.33). The heterogeneity calculation showed heterogenous among studies included (I
2
> 50%).
Conclusions:
The mortality of COVID-19-hospitalized patients is related to obesity, which requires a multi-stakeholder mitigation approach to avoid and control obesity and its impacts.
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Review Article:
The prevalence of migraine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a systematic review and meta-analysis The prevalence of migraine in Inflammatory bowel disease, a systematic review and meta-analysis
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:66 (27 May 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_413_21
Background:
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) suffer from a wide range of comorbidities such as migraine. In studies, the prevalence of migraine in cases with IBD was reported differently. The goal of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the pooled prevalence of migraine in IBD cases.
Methods:
Two researchers independently and systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, and google scholar. They also searched the gray literature including references of the included studies and conference abstracts which were published up to May 2021. Cross-sectional studies were included.
Results:
The literature search revealed 840 articles, and after deleting duplicates, 650 remained. For the meta-analysis, 10 studies were included. Totally, 62,554 patients were evaluated. The pooled prevalence of migraine in patients with IBD was 19% (95% CI: 15–22%). The pooled prevalence of migraine in ulcerative colitis (UC) was 10% (95% CI: 4–15%) (I
2
= 99.8%,
P
< 0.001). The pooled prevalence of migraine in the Crohn's disease (CD) group was 24% (95% CI: 17–30%) (I
2
= 98.8%,
P
< 0.001). The pooled odds of developing migraine in IBD cases was 1.51 (95% CI: 1–2.27) (I
2
= 90.8%,
P
< 0.001).
Conclusions:
The result of this systematic review and meta-analysis showed that the pooled prevalence of migraine in patients with IBD was 19% (95% CI: 15–22%).
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Review Article:
Evaluation of changes in salivary lactate dehydrogenase level for detection of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis study
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:50 (24 April 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_452_21
Background:
Research has examined the relationship between salivary lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) screening and prognosis. Due to biochemical changes in cancer cells and increased production of lactate products in the body. The present systematic review aims to evaluate the changes in salivary LDH levels in HNSCC patients.
Methods:
The present study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data were collected by searching PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar from 2000 to 2021. The heterogeneity of the articles was analyzed using I
2
and TAU
2
.
Results:
After searching the databases, of 988 articles, 665 duplicated articles were excluded by adopting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. So, 25 articles were primarily selected to be reviewed and evaluated for quality. Finally, 19 articles were selected and analyzed according to the Newcastle–Ottawa checklist. A total of 642 HNSCC patients were reviewed. The meta-analysis showed salivary LDH levels in the HNSCC group were higher than the control group (mean difference = 0.675, standard error = 0.058) (
P
< 0.001).
Conclusions:
As the research results showed, a significant correlation was observed between salivary LDH levels and HNSCCs. So, LDH can be employed as a valuable and minimally invasive biomarker in head and neck cancer screening and prevention.
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Review Article:
Near two decades of the family physician program in Iran and the structural challenges: A systematic review
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:44 (24 April 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_234_22
The family physician program (FPP) is one of the most significant health care reforms in Iran; however, many studies showed that this program has not been able to achieve its intended objectives because of a variety of challenges. This program, despite the existing challenges, is going to be expanded across the country. To improve the likelihood of its success, identification of the structural and infrastructural challenges is necessary. This systematic review was conducted to assess the structural and infrastructural challenges of FPP in Iran. This systematic review of the literature was conducted in order to investigate the infrastructure and structure needs of the current program in Iran. All published articles related to the FPP in Iran were the subject of this study. The eligibility criteria included original articles, reviews, or case studies published in English or Persian during 2011–2021 related to the challenges in the referral system of FPP in Iran. Data were extracted based on Sample, Phenomenon of Interest, Design, Evaluation, Research type technique and were reported based on the structure of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. International credible scholarly databases were searched. The search strategy was defined based on keywords and the search syntax. This study identified different challenges of the referral system in the areas associated with legal structure, administration, and social structure. The identified challenges in this program should be addressed in order to ensure that this program will lead to improved quality of care and equity in Iran health care system.
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Review Article:
Challenges of rural family physician policy in Iran
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:43 (24 April 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_24_22
As per the goals of the family physician program, it is essential to pay attention to the effectiveness and performance of FPP. Although the implementation of the FPP program is an important development in the discussion of rural health insurance and the provision of health services and referral systems in the country, the evidence suggests that by identifying challenges and taking appropriate action, this plan can be improved. This study aimed to investigate the challenges of rural Family Physician Policy (FPP) in northern Iran. This study comprised a mixed method. The former intended to identify the challenges of rural FFP using the narrative review method. To achieve a comprehensive list of challenges, a narrative review and content analysis were performed and semi-structured interviews were held with key stakeholders of FPP in the north of Iran, including physicians, managers, and policymakers. Identified challenges were categorized into eight categories including the weakness of the health insurance system, low comprehensiveness of executive guidelines, inappropriate recruitment and maintenance of human resources, weakness of cultural context, low efficacy of health information management system, poor educational effectiveness, inappropriate motivational mechanisms, and weakness of the referral system. As per the quantitative findings, “weakness of the referral system” and “inappropriate recruitment and maintenance of human resources” had the lowest and highest weaknesses, respectively. To address existing challenges in the rural FPP, a comprehensive plan of action should be developed with an emphasis on human resource management, health information management system, comprehensive rural health insurance, and legislation.
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Review Article:
Bisphenol-S influence on oxidative stress and endocrine biomarkers of reproductive system: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Beheshteh Abouhamzeh, Zohreh Zare, Moslem Mohammadi, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Alireza Nourian
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:37 (21 March 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_271_21
Background:
Bisphenol-S (BPS), as a new human public health concern, was introduced to the plastic industry by BPA-free labeled products following the restrictions of Bisphenol-A (BPA) as a safe alternative. However, recent research has revealed a controversial issue. In this regard, the present study aimed to review the relationship between BPS exposure and reproductive system dis/malfunction.
Methods:
PubMed and other databases were searched up to January 2021. The standard mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated for the main parameters using the random-effects model. Finally, 12 studies with 420 subjects were included in this research. Forest plot, meta-regression, and non-linear dose-response effect were calculated for each parameter by random-effects model.
Results:
Based on the results of
in vitro
assessment, a significant increase was found in the oxidative stress parameters, including superoxide dismutase (SMD: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.321, 0.939), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (SMD: 0.760, 95% CI: 0.423, 1.096), and reactive oxygen species (SMD: 0.484, 95% CI: 0.132, 0.835). In addition, the hormonal assessment revealed a significant decrease in male testosterone concertation (SMD: -0.476, 95% CI: -0.881, -0.071). Moreover,
in vivo
examination revealed a significant decrease in hormonal parameters, such as female testosterone (SMD: -0.808, 95% CI: -1.149, -0.467), female estrogen (SMD: -2.608, 95% CI: -4.588, -0.628), female luteinizing hormone (SMD: -0.386, 95% CI: -0.682, -0.089), and female follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (SMD: -0.418, 95% CI: -0.716, -0.119). Besides, linear and non-linear correlations were detected in the main parameters.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, based on the current meta-analysis, BPS was suggested to be toxic for the reproductive system, similar to the other bisphenols. Moreover, a possible correlation was indicated between oxidative and hormonal status disruption induced by BPS in male and female reproductive systems dis/malfunction.
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Review Article:
Analysis of varying micrornas as a novel biomarker for early diagnosis of preeclampsia: A scoping systematic review of the observational study
Muhammad Mikail Athif Zhafir Asyura, Maria Komariah, Shakira Amirah, Emir G Faisal, Sidik Maulana, Hesti Platini, Tuti Pahria
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:36 (21 March 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_156_22
Background:
Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-related syndrome with moderate mortality. Early diagnosis of the condition remains difficult, with the current diagnostic modalities being ineffective. The varying microRNAs (miRNAs) as a novel biomarker pose an alternative solution with their potential to be reviewed.
Methods:
This study follows the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Extended for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR). PubMed/MEDLINE, CENTRAL/Cochrane, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Wiley Online Library were used for this review. We only include observational studies. A critical appraisal was assessed in this study using QUADAS-2.
Results:
We retrieved 30 observational studies fulfilling the set criteria. Data extracted were synthesized qualitatively based on miRNAs that are more prominent and their area-under-the-curve (AUC) values. In total, 109 distinct dysregulated miRNAs were identified in comparison to healthy controls, with 10 of them (mir-518b, mirR-155, mirR-155-5p, miR-122-5p, miR-517-5p, miR-520a-5p, miR-525-5p, miR-320a, miR-210, and miR-210-3p) being identified in two or more studies. A brief look at the results shows that 49 miRNAs are downregulated and 74 miRNAs are upregulated, though the fold change of the dysregulation in all studies is not available due to some studies opting for a visual representation of the differences using whisker plots, bar charts, and heat map diagrams to visualize the difference from the reference control.
Conclusions:
This study has analyzed the potential of varying miRNAs as potential diagnostic biomarkers and how they might be used in the future. Despite this, potent miRNAs identified should be more emphasized in future research to determine their applicability and connection with the pathogenesis.
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Review Article:
What do we need to start a multimedia salt reduction campaign?
Hamed Pouraram, Farideh Afshani, Maryam Ladaninejad, Fereydoun Siassi
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:28 (25 February 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_485_21
As reports of the first national study reveal, Iranian salt intake reaches 9.52 g/day (two times more than recommended by World Health Organization). Meanwhile ignoring the consequences of high salt intake has led to an increased rate of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), stroke, stomach cancer, osteoporosis, obesity, etc., To tackle these threatening issues, a nationwide intervention campaign could be an effective solution based on global experiences. A review of previous work in Iran shows that despite numerous efforts conducted in the prevention of CVDs, they were not well reflected in worldwide sources. Furthermore, a comprehensive campaign was not implemented particularly concerning the salt reduction in Iran. As a result, we first reviewed the major successful initiatives conducted in reducing salt intake around the world and Iran. Then we introduced the components of a comprehensive social marketing campaign along with customized actions related to Iranian nutrition habits, their attitude, and behavior toward salt consumption. These employed components were SWOT analysis, identifying target group, determining communication goals and objectives based on models and theories, planning executive plan, designing communication messages and materials, media planning and promotional actions, and determining campaign budget plus monitoring and evaluation.
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Review Article:
Prevalence of psychological disorders among health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh, Ali Hassanpour- Dehkordi, Yousef Moradi, Hosein Zahednezhad, Elaheh Mazaheri, Amanj Kurdi
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:25 (25 February 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_212_21
Background:
Repeated contact with patients with COVID-19 and working in quarantine conditions has made health workers vulnerable to psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. The goal of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the prevalence of the various psychological distresses among health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases were searched for access to papers examining psychological distress among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS). Heterogeneity among the studies was examined using the Cochran's Q test; because heterogeneity was significant, the random effects model was used to examine the prevalence of psychological distress.
Results:
Overall, 12 studies with a total sample size of 5265 were eligible and included in the analysis. Prevalence rates of depression, anxiety, and PTSD were 20% (95% CI: 14–27), 23% (95% CI: 18–27), and 8% (95% CI: 6–9), respectively. The highest prevalence rates of depression and anxiety were related to the SDS and the GAD-7, respectively, and the lowest prevalence rates of the two aforementioned variables were related to the DASS-21.
Conclusions:
The high prevalence of psychological distress among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 epidemic can have negative effects on their health and the quality of services provided. Therefore, training coping strategies for psychological distress in this pandemic seems necessary.
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Review Article:
A critical analysis of the world's largest publicly funded health insurance program: India's Ayushman Bharat
Rajesh Kamath, Helmut Brand
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:20 (20 February 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_39_22
Background:
Launched in September 2018, the ABPMJAY is the world's largest publicly funded health insurance (PFHI) program with population coverage of 500 million. A systematic review was conducted.
Methods:
A comprehensive literature search was conducted in four databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The literature search was conducted with the search terms: “Ayushman Bharat OR ABPMJAY OR modicare AND RSBY.” The search was set to title and abstract. Gray literature and government websites were also searched for relevant documents. A total of 881 documents were identified (PubMed: 53, Web of Science: 46, Scopus: 97, Google Scholar: 681, government websites: two, and gray literature: two). Fifty-two duplicates were identified. After the elimination of the duplicates, 829 unique documents were identified. These 829 unique citations were then subjected to a review of title and abstract independently by 2 reviewers. Six-hundred and ninety-two articles were rejected after review of title and abstract. One-hundred and thirty-seven articles were screened for full text independently by two reviewers. Sixty-six articles were rejected after review of the full text. Disagreements were resolved by discussion. Seventy-one unique articles were included in the final review. To attain the objective of the study, which is to critically analyze and provide an overview of Ayushman Bharat, a narrative synthesis was performed.
Results:
Seven themes were identified from the review: (1) health and wellness centers (HWCs); (2) out-of-pocket health expenditure (OOPHE); (3) fraud; (4) upcoding and provision of unnecessary medical care; (5) moving focus away from primary care; (6) coverage; and (7) lop-sided access, exclusion at the periphery, and brain drain. There is very little impact evidence of the ABPMJAY available.
Conclusions:
The government could plan impact evaluation studies in every state that the ABPMJAY is functional in. Any high-quality feedback generated might enable the National Health Authority, the government body leading and coordinating the ABPMJAY, to take necessary steps operationally and advice the government on strategy. Another concern is that the ABPMJAY PFHI might negatively impact the ongoing process of continuous strengthening and development of the government health-care system at all levels—primary, secondary, and tertiary. Continual recalibration and course corrections on the basis of high-quality feedback might enable ABPMJAY reduce catastrophic OOPHE for 500 million Indians. This is more than 6% of humanity: the largest block of people served by a single PFHI in history.
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Review Article:
Global implications of COVID-19 pandemic on adults' lifestyle behavior: The invisible pandemic of noncommunicable disease
Sarah Musa, Ismail Dergaa, Veronica Bachiller, Helmi Ben Saad
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:15 (18 February 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_157_21
COVID-19 pandemic, with its subsequent lockdown and mobility restriction is a public health emergency that has obliged substantial modifications in daily routines and lifestyle of people worldwide. The drastic measures of social isolation and home confinement has impacted to a great extent the physical and psychological health. The resultant abrupt in lifestyle-related behavior such as physical inactivity, unhealthy dietary habit, sleep disturbance, stress, tobacco use, and alcohol intake, is directly linked to the rising global burden of non-communicable disease. This review aims at gaining a rich and extensive understanding of the potential negative impact triggered by COVID-19 on lifestyle-related behaviors that will influence long-term physical and mental wellbeing. Electronic database search was conducted on PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Scopus from January 1, 2020 to March 15, 2021. Data related to COVID-19 impact on lifestyle habits were extracted from these studies. Articles were included if meeting the inclusion criteria (i.e., assessed the impact of COVID-19 on physical inactivity and sedentary behavior, dietary habits, sleep, mental health, vitamin D, and substance use among adults. Further search was conducted to address these behavioral changes among athletes. While physical isolation is a necessary public health measure to protect the population, outcomes of this review indicate that in light of adverse lifestyle changes brought by the pandemic, noncommunicable disease remains a critical concern. Hence, adopting healthy lifestyle behavior is essentially important especially during the current time to boost immunity and reduce the risk of COVID-19 infection. Recognizing the pandemic collateral effects offers a forward-looking perspective to guide the government and health authorities in planning prevention and control programs that focus on resilient and sustainable behavioral change.
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Review Article:
The consensus on the diagnosis and management of congenital hypothyroidism in term neonates
Mahin Hashemipour, Ali Rabbani, Afagh Hassanzadeh Rad, Setila Dalili
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:11 (25 January 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_535_21
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is one of the most treatable endocrine disorders in infants and children that can influence the function of many organs in the body. On-time diagnosis and treatment can prevent the adverse effects of thyroid hormone deficiency on the child's neurodevelopment. There are many challenges in screening, post-screening, diagnosis, and managing this disorder. Therefore, this article aimed to mention updated information on this issue. Although there are different approaches for the treatment of hypothyroidism, the authors decided to create a national approach based on the conditions of our country.
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Review Article:
Prevalence of suicide ideation and attempt during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Samira Tardeh, Amir Adibi, Ali Ashraf Mozafari
Int J Prev Med
2023, 14:9 (25 January 2023)
DOI
:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_507_21
An epidemic of infectious diseases such as COVID-19 can affect mental health, which may be associated with suicidal behaviors. This study was conducted based on the systematic review and meta-analysis methods for evaluating the prevalence of suicide ideation during COVID-19. This study used Preferred Systematic Review Reporting System and Meta- Analysis guideline and valid keywords. The articles related to the prevalence of suicide ideation during COVID-19 pandemic were obtained by searching among different databases including Scopus, Web of science, PubMed, ISC, Google scholar, SID, and Magiran. All of the articles published from the beginning of January 2020 to the end of May 2021 were reviewed. Among 478 articles screened, 377 articles were related to the studied topic, among which 38 articles were selected after assessing the title and abstract of which for reviewing the full text and finally 18 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Based on the results, the prevalence of suicide ideation and attempt among all studies were equal to 13% (95% confidence interval = 0.11-0.15, I2 = 99.7%,
P
= 0.00) and 1% (95% confidence interval = 0.00-0.01, I2 = 95.5%,
P
= 0.00), respectively. Based on the results, the prevalence of suicide attempt and ideation is possible during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, health officials should pay attention to mental health issues in addition to the protective measures for preventing or reducing the infection with COVID-19. The increase of psychological consequences is probably related to the effect of lifestyle changes which associates with the spread of the disease. In the current meta-analysis performed, the prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicidal attempt was examined during the COVID-19 pandemic period and compared to the previous period without COVID-19. The effect of COVID-19 on suicidal ideation and suicidal attempt has never been studied.
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2023
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3
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3
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March
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8
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2020
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2019
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2017
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2016
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April
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